Microsoft Defender Antivirus Security Technical Implementation Guide

Overview

VersionDateFinding Count (67)Downloads
V2R82026-02-17CAT I (High): 4CAT II (Medium): 63CAT III (Low): 0
STIG Description
This Security Technical Implementation Guide is published as a tool to improve the security of Department of Defense (DoD) information systems. The requirements are derived from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 800-53 and related documents. Comments or proposed revisions to this document should be sent via email to the following address: disa.stig_spt@mail.mil.
ClassifiedPublicSensitive
I - Mission Critical ClassifiedI - Mission Critical PublicI - Mission Critical Sensitive
II - Mission Support ClassifiedII - Mission Support PublicII - Mission Support Sensitive
III - Administrative ClassifiedIII - Administrative PublicIII - Administrative Sensitive

Findings - MAC III - Administrative Sensitive

Finding IDSeverityTitleDescription
V-213427
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to automatically take action on all detected tasks.This policy setting allows Microsoft Defender configuration to automatically take action on all detected threats. The action to be taken on a particul...
V-213429
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to not exclude files for scanning.This policy setting allows disabling of scheduled and real-time scanning for files under the paths specified or for the fully qualified resources spec...
V-213430
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to not exclude files opened by specified processes.This policy setting allows the disabling of scheduled and real-time scanning for any file opened by any of the specified processes. The process itself...
V-213431
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to enable the Automatic Exclusions feature.This setting allows an administrator to specify if Automatic Exclusions feature for Server SKUs should be turned off....
V-213432
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to disable local setting override for reporting to Microsoft MAPS.This policy setting configures a local override for the configuration to join Microsoft MAPS. This setting can only be set by Group Policy. If this se...
V-213433
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to check in real time with MAPS before content is run or accessed.This feature ensures the device checks in real time with the Microsoft Active Protection Service (MAPS) before allowing certain content to be run or a...
V-213434
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must join Microsoft MAPS.This policy setting allows joining Microsoft MAPS. Microsoft MAPS is the online community that helps in choosing how to respond to potential threats. ...
V-213435
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to only send safe samples for MAPS telemetry.This policy setting configures behavior of samples submission when opt-in for MAPS telemetry is set. Possible options are: (0x0) Always prompt (0x1)...
V-213436
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured for protocol recognition for network protection.This policy setting allows the configuration of protocol recognition for network protection against exploits of known vulnerabilities. If this setting...
V-213437
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to not allow local override of monitoring for file and program activity.This policy setting configures a local override for the configuration of monitoring for file and program activity on your computer. This setting can o...
V-213438
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to not allow override of monitoring for incoming and outgoing file activity.This policy setting configures a local override for the configuration of monitoring for incoming and outgoing file activity. This setting can only be ...
V-213439
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to not allow override of scanning for downloaded files and attachments.This policy setting configures a local override for the configuration of scanning for all downloaded files and attachments. This setting can only be s...
V-213440
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to not allow override of behavior monitoring.This policy setting configures a local override for the configuration of behavior monitoring. This setting can only be set by Group Policy. If this se...
V-213441
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV Group Policy settings must take priority over the local preference settings.This policy setting configures a local override for the configuration to turn on real-time protection. This setting can only be set by Group Policy. I...
V-213442
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must monitor for incoming and outgoing files.This policy setting allows the configuration of monitoring for incoming and outgoing files without having to turn off monitoring entirely. It is recom...
V-213443
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to monitor for file and program activity.This policy setting allows configuration of monitoring for file and program activity. If this setting is enabled or not configured, monitoring for fil...
V-213444
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to scan all downloaded files and attachments.This policy setting allows configuration of scanning for all downloaded files and attachments. If this setting is enabled or not configured, scanning ...
V-213445
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to always enable real-time protection.This policy setting turns off real-time protection prompts for known malware detection. Microsoft Defender Antivirus alerts when malware or potentiall...
V-213446
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to enable behavior monitoring.This policy setting allows configuration of behavior monitoring. If this setting is enabled or not configured, behavior monitoring will be enabled. If...
V-213447
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to process scanning when real-time protection is enabled.This policy setting allows the configuration of process scanning when real-time protection is turned on. This helps to catch malware, which could star...
V-213448
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to scan archive files.This policy setting allows the configuration of scans for malicious software and unwanted software in archive files such as .ZIP or .CAB files. If thi...
V-213449
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to scan removable drives.This policy setting allows the management of whether or not to scan for malicious software and unwanted software in the contents of removable drives s...
V-213450
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to perform a weekly scheduled scan.This policy setting allows specifying the day of the week on which to perform a scheduled scan. The scan can also be configured to run every day or to...
V-213451
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to turn on e-mail scanning.This policy setting allows the configuration of e-mail scanning. When e-mail scanning is enabled, the engine will parse the mailbox and mail files acc...
V-213454
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to check for definition updates daily.This policy setting allows specifying the day of the week on which to check for definition updates. The check can also be configured to run every day ...
V-213455
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured for automatic remediation action to be taken for threat alert level Severe.This policy setting allows the customization of which automatic remediation action will be taken for each threat alert level. Threat alert levels shou...
V-213456
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to block executable content from email client and webmail.This rule blocks the following file types from being run or launched from an email seen in either Microsoft Outlook or webmail (such as Gmail.com or O...
V-213457
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured block Office applications from creating child processes.Office apps, such as Word or Excel, will not be allowed to create child processes. This is a typical malware behavior, especially for macro-based atta...
V-213458
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured block Office applications from creating executable content.This rule targets typical behaviors used by suspicious and malicious add-ons and scripts (extensions) that create or launch executable files. This is ...
V-213459
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to block Office applications from injecting into other processes.Office apps, such as Word, Excel, or PowerPoint, will not be able to inject code into other processes. This is typically used by malware to run malici...
V-213460
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to impede JavaScript and VBScript to launch executables.JavaScript and VBScript scripts can be used by malware to launch other malicious apps. This rule prevents these scripts from being allowed to launch a...
V-213461
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to block execution of potentially obfuscated scripts.Malware and other threats can attempt to obfuscate or hide their malicious code in some script files. This rule prevents scripts that appear to be obf...
V-213462
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to block Win32 imports from macro code in Office.This rule blocks potentially malicious behavior by not allowing macro code to execute routines in the Win 32 dynamic link library (DLL)....
V-213463
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to prevent user and apps from accessing dangerous websites.Enable Microsoft Defender Exploit Guard network protection to prevent employees from using any application to access dangerous domains that may host p...
V-213464
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured for automatic remediation action to be taken for threat alert level High.This policy setting allows the customization of which automatic remediation action will be taken for each threat alert level. Threat alert levels shou...
V-213465
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured for automatic remediation action to be taken for threat alert level Medium.This policy setting allows the customization of which automatic remediation action will be taken for each threat alert level. Threat alert levels shou...
V-213466
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured for automatic remediation action to be taken for threat alert level Low.This policy setting allows the customization of which automatic remediation action will be taken for each threat alert level. Threat alert levels shou...
V-278647
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must block Adobe Reader from creating child processes.This policy setting prevents Adobe Reader from launching other processes, which can help mitigate security risks associated with malicious PDF files....
V-278648
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem.This policy setting helps prevent credential stealing by locking down Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS)....
V-278649
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must block untrusted and unsigned processes that run from USB.This policy setting helps prevents unsigned or untrusted executable files from running from USB removable drives, including SD cards. Blocked file typ...
V-278650
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must use advanced protection against ransomware.This policy setting provides an extra layer of protection against ransomware. It uses both client and cloud heuristics to determine whether a file res...
V-278651
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must audit process creations originating from PSExec and WMI commands.This policy setting blocks processes created through PsExec and WMI from running. Both PsExec and WMI can remotely execute code. There is a risk of ma...
V-278652
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must audit persistence through WMI event subscription.This policy setting prevents malware from abusing WMI to attain persistence on a device. Fileless threats employ various tactics to stay hidden, to a...
V-278653
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must audit executable files from running unless they meet a prevalence, age, or trusted list criterion.This policy setting blocks executable files, such as .exe, .dll, or .scr, from launching. Thus, launching untrusted or unknown executable files can be...
V-278654
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must block Office communication application from creating child processes.This policy setting prevents Outlook from creating child processes while still allowing legitimate Outlook functions. This rule protects against socia...
V-278655
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must block abuse of exploited vulnerable signed drivers.This policy setting prevents an application from writing a vulnerable signed driver to disk. Vulnerable signed drivers can be exploited by local appli...
V-278656
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must configure local administrator merge behavior for lists.This policy setting configures how locally defined lists are combined or merged with globally defined lists. This setting applies to exclusion lists, ...
V-278658
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must control whether exclusions are visible to Local Admins.Disabled (Default): If this setting is not configured or disabled, local admins can see exclusions in the Windows Security App or via PowerShell. Ena...
V-278659
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must randomize scheduled task times.In Microsoft Defender Antivirus, randomize the start time of the scan to any interval from 0 to 23 hours. By default, scheduled tasks begin at a rando...
V-278660
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must hide the Family options area.The Family options section contains links to settings and further information for parents of a Windows PC. It is not intended for enterprise or busine...
V-278661
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must enable the file hash computation feature.This policy drives the ability to enforce Indicators of Compromise (IoC) by using file hash allow/block indicators....
V-278662
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must enable extended cloud check.When Microsoft Defender Antivirus finds a suspicious file, it can prevent the file from running while it queries the Microsoft Defender Antivirus clou...
V-278668
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must enable script scanning.Always-on protection consists of real-time protection, behavior monitoring, and heuristics to identify malware based on known suspicious and malicious...
V-278669
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must enable real-time protection and Security Intelligence Updates during OOBE.Always-on protection consists of real-time protection, behavior monitoring, and heuristics to identify malware based on known suspicious and malicious...
V-278672
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must enable network protection to be configured into block or audit mode on Windows Server.Microsoft's Exploit Guard comprises several techniques to defend against phishing attacks and malware. These include controlled folder access, attack ...
V-278674
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must enable EDR in block mode.EDR in block mode allows Microsoft Defender Antivirus to take actions on post-breach, behavioral EDR detections. EDR in block mode is integrated with ...
V-278675
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must report Dynamic Signature dropped events.Microsoft Defender Antivirus logs "Dynamic Signature dropped" events when it blocks or removes a file based on a dynamically updated signature, but th...
V-278676
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must scan excluded files and directories during quick scans.In Microsoft Defender Antivirus, when an exclusion for a file or folder is created, it will generally be skipped during both real-time protection and ...
V-278677
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must convert warn verdict to block.If a site URL has an unknown or uncertain reputation, a toast notification presents the user with the following options: - Ok: The toast notification...
V-278678
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must enable asynchronous inspection.Network protection includes performance optimization that allows block mode to asynchronously inspect long-lived connections, which might provide a pe...
V-278679
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must scan packed executables.This policy setting manages whether Microsoft Defender Antivirus scans packed executables. Packed executables are executable files that contain compre...
V-278680
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must enable heuristics.Always-on protection consists of real-time protection, behavior monitoring, and heuristics to identify malware based on known suspicious and malicious...
V-278863
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must set cloud protection level to High.Cloud protection in Microsoft Defender Antivirus delivers accurate, real-time, and intelligent protection. Cloud protection should be enabled by defau...
V-213426
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to block the Potentially Unwanted Application (PUA) feature.After enabling this feature, PUA protection blocking takes effect on endpoint clients after the next signature update or computer restart. Signature u...
V-213428
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV must be configured to run and scan for malware and other potentially unwanted software.This policy setting turns off Microsoft Defender Antivirus. If this policy setting is enabled, Microsoft Defender Antivirus does not run and computers...
V-213452
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV spyware definition age must not exceed 7 days.This policy setting allows defining the number of days that must pass before spyware definitions are considered out of date. If definitions are determ...
V-213453
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Microsoft Defender AV virus definition age must not exceed 7 days.This policy setting allows defining the number of days that must pass before virus definitions are considered out of date. If definitions are determin...