VMware vSphere 7.0 vCenter Appliance UI Security Technical Implementation Guide

Overview

VersionDateFinding Count (33)Downloads
12023-06-15CAT I (High): 0CAT II (Medium): 33CAT III (Low): 0
STIG Description
This Security Technical Implementation Guide is published as a tool to improve the security of Department of Defense (DOD) information systems. The requirements are derived from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 800-53 and related documents. Comments or proposed revisions to this document should be sent via email to the following address: disa.stig_spt@mail.mil.
ClassifiedPublicSensitive
I - Mission Critical ClassifiedI - Mission Critical PublicI - Mission Critical Sensitive
II - Mission Support ClassifiedII - Mission Support PublicII - Mission Support Sensitive
III - Administrative ClassifiedIII - Administrative PublicIII - Administrative Sensitive

Findings - MAC II - Mission Support Sensitive

Finding IDSeverityTitleDescription
V-256778
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must limit the amount of time that each Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection is kept alive.Denial of service (DoS) is one threat against web servers. Many DoS attacks attempt to consume web server resources in such a way that no more resourc...
V-256779
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must limit the number of concurrent connections permitted.Resource exhaustion can occur when an unlimited number of concurrent requests are allowed on a website, facilitating a denial-of-service attack. Unles...
V-256780
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must limit the maximum size of a POST request.The "maxPostSize" value is the maximum size in bytes of the POST which will be handled by the container FORM URL parameter parsing. Limit its size to ...
V-256781
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must protect cookies from cross-site scripting (XSS).Cookies are a common way to save session state over the HTTP(S) protocol. If an attacker can compromise session data stored in a cookie, they are bett...
V-256782
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must record user access in a format that enables monitoring of remote access.Remote access can be exploited by an attacker to compromise the server. By recording all remote access activities, it will be possible to determine th...
V-256783
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must generate log records for system startup and shutdown.Logging must be started as soon as possible when a service starts and when a service is stopped. Many forms of suspicious actions can be detected by a...
V-256784
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI log files must only be accessible by privileged users.Log data is essential in the investigation of events. If log data were to become compromised, competent forensic analysis and discovery of the true so...
V-256785
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI application files must be verified for their integrity.Verifying the vSphere UI application code is unchanged from its shipping state is essential for file validation and nonrepudiation of the vSphere UI. ...
V-256786
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI plugins must be authorized before use.The vSphere UI ships with a number of plugins out of the box. Any additional plugins may affect the availability and integrity of the system and must ...
V-256787
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must not be configured with the "UserDatabaseRealm" enabled.The vSphere UI performs user authentication at the application level and not through Tomcat. By default, there is no configuration for the "UserDataba...
V-256788
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must be configured to limit access to internal packages.The "package.access" entry in the "catalina.properties" file implements access control at the package level. When properly configured, a Security Exce...
V-256789
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must have Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) that invoke operating system shell programs disabled.MIME mappings tell the vSphere UI what type of program various file types and extensions are and what external utilities or programs are needed to exe...
V-256790
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must have mappings set for Java servlet pages.Resource mapping is the process of tying a particular file type to a process in the web server that can serve that type of file to a requesting client...
V-256791
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must not have the Web Distributed Authoring (WebDAV) servlet installed.WebDAV is an extension to the HTTP protocol that, when developed, was meant to allow users to create, change, and move documents on a server, typicall...
V-256792
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must be configured with memory leak protection.The Java Runtime environment can cause a memory leak or lock files under certain conditions. Without memory leak protection, vSphere UI can continue t...
V-256793
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must not have any symbolic links in the web content directory tree.A web server is designed to deliver content and execute scripts or applications on the request of a client or user. Containing user requests to files ...
V-256794
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
The vSphere UI directory tree must have permissions in an out-of-the-box state.As a rule, accounts on a web server are to be kept to a minimum. Only administrators, web managers, developers, auditors, and web authors require acco...
V-256795
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must restrict its cookie path.Cookies are used to exchange data between the web server and the client. Cookies, such as a session cookie, may contain session information and user c...
V-256796
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must fail to a known safe state if system initialization fails, shutdown fails, or aborts fail.Determining a safe state for failure and weighing that against a potential denial of service for users depends on what type of application the web ser...
V-256797
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must limit the number of allowed connections.Limiting the number of established connections is a basic denial-of-service protection and a best practice. Servers where the limit is too high or unl...
V-256798
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must set URIEncoding to UTF-8.Invalid user input occurs when a user inserts data or characters into a hosted application's data entry field and the hosted application is unprepared...
V-256799
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must set the welcome-file node to a default web page.Enumeration techniques, such as URL parameter manipulation, rely on being able to obtain information about the web server's directory structure by loc...
V-256800
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
The vSphere UI must not show directory listings.Enumeration techniques, such as URL parameter manipulation, rely on being able to obtain information about the web server's directory structure by loc...
V-256801
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must be configured to hide the server version.Web servers will often display error messages to client users with enough information to aid in the debugging of the error. The information given back...
V-256802
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must be configured to show error pages with minimal information.Web servers will often display error messages to client users with enough information to aid in the debugging of the error. The information given back...
V-256803
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must not enable support for TRACE requests."TRACE" is a technique for a user to request internal information about Tomcat. This is useful during product development but should not be enabled in...
V-256804
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must have the debug option turned off.Information needed by an attacker to begin looking for possible vulnerabilities in a web server includes any information about the web server and plug...
V-256805
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must use a logging mechanism that is configured to allocate log record storage capacity large enough to accommodate the logging requirements of the web server.To ensure the logging mechanism used by the web server has sufficient storage capacity in which to write the logs, the logging mechanism must be able ...
V-256806
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI log files must be moved to a permanent repository in accordance with site policy.vSphere UI produces several logs that must be offloaded from the originating system. This information can then be used for diagnostic, forensics, or o...
V-256807
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must be configured with the appropriate ports.Web servers provide numerous processes, features, and functionalities that use TCP/IP ports. Some of these processes may be deemed unnecessary or too ...
V-256808
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must disable the shutdown port.An attacker has at least two reasons to stop a web server. The first is to cause a denial of service, and the second is to put in place changes the at...
V-256809
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
vSphere UI must set the secure flag for cookies.The secure flag is an option that can be set by the application server when sending a new cookie to the user within an HTTP response. The purpose of t...
V-256810
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
The vSphere UI default servlet must be set to "readonly".The default servlet (or DefaultServlet) is a special servlet provided with Tomcat that is called when no other suitable page is found in a particular ...