RHEL 9 debug-shell systemd service must be disabled.

Overview

Finding IDVersionRule IDIA ControlsSeverity
V-257786RHEL-09-211055SV-257786r1044834_ruleCCI-002235medium
Description
The debug-shell requires no authentication and provides root privileges to anyone who has physical access to the machine. While this feature is disabled by default, masking it adds an additional layer of assurance that it will not be enabled via a dependency in systemd. This also prevents attackers with physical access from trivially bypassing security on the machine through valid troubleshooting configurations and gaining root access when the system is rebooted. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000324-GPOS-00125, SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
STIGDate
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Security Technical Implementation Guide2025-05-14

Related Frameworks

3 paths across 3 frameworks
NIST 800-531 mapping
  • DISA · 2 · disa_xccdf · related
  • DISA · 2025-01-23 · disa_cci_list · equivalent
NIST 800-1711 mapping
3.1.7
1.00
  • DISA · 2 · disa_xccdf · related
  • DISA · 2025-01-23 · disa_cci_list · equivalent
  • NIST · Rev 2 (Feb 2020, errata Jan 2021) · nist_800_171_app_d · equivalent
CCI1 mapping
CCI-002235
1.00
  • DISA · 2 · disa_xccdf · related

Details

Check Text (C-257786r1044834_chk)

Verify RHEL 9 is configured to mask the debug-shell systemd service with the following command: $ sudo systemctl status debug-shell.service debug-shell.service Loaded: masked (Reason: Unit debug-shell.service is masked.) Active: inactive (dead) If the "debug-shell.service" is loaded and not masked, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-61451r943025_fix)

Configure RHEL 9 to mask the debug-shell systemd service with the following command: $ sudo systemctl disable --now debug-shell.service $ sudo systemctl mask --now debug-shell.service