RHEL 9 must automatically lock the root account until the root account is released by an administrator when three unsuccessful logon attempts occur during a 15-minute time period.
Overview
| Finding ID | Version | Rule ID | IA Controls | Severity |
| V-258055 | RHEL-09-411080 | SV-258055r1045140_rule | CCI-000044 | medium |
| Description | ||||
| By limiting the number of failed logon attempts, the risk of unauthorized system access via user password guessing, also known as brute-forcing, is reduced. Limits are imposed by locking the account. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000329-GPOS-00128, SRG-OS-000021-GPOS-00005 | ||||
| STIG | Date | |||
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Security Technical Implementation Guide | 2025-05-14 | |||
Details
Check Text (C-258055r1045140_chk)
Verify RHEL 9 is configured to lock the root account after three unsuccessful logon attempts with the command:
$ sudo grep even_deny_root /etc/security/faillock.conf
even_deny_root
If the "even_deny_root" option is not set or is missing or commented out, this is a finding.
Fix Text (F-61720r1045139_fix)
To configure RHEL 9 to lock out the "root" account after a number of incorrect logon attempts using "pam_faillock.so", first enable the feature using the following command:
$ sudo authselect enable-feature with-faillock
Edit the "/etc/security/faillock.conf" by uncommenting or adding the following line:
even_deny_root