The Oracle Linux operating system must not permit direct logons to the root account using remote access via SSH.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-221854	OL07-00-040370	SV-221854r991589_rule	CCI-000366	medium
Description
Even though the communications channel may be encrypted, an additional layer of security is gained by extending the policy of not logging on directly as root. In addition, logging on with a user-specific account provides individual accountability of actions performed on the system.
STIG			Date
Oracle Linux 7 Security Technical Implementation Guide			2025-05-08

Related Frameworks

4 paths across 3 frameworks

NIST 800-531 mapping

CM-6

1.00

DISA · 3 · disa_xccdf · related
DISA · 2025-01-23 · disa_cci_list · equivalent

NIST 800-1712 mappings

3.4.1

1.00

DISA · 3 · disa_xccdf · related
DISA · 2025-01-23 · disa_cci_list · equivalent
NIST · Rev 2 (Feb 2020, errata Jan 2021) · nist_800_171_app_d · equivalent

3.4.2

1.00

DISA · 3 · disa_xccdf · related
DISA · 2025-01-23 · disa_cci_list · equivalent
NIST · Rev 2 (Feb 2020, errata Jan 2021) · nist_800_171_app_d · equivalent

CCI1 mapping

CCI-000366

1.00

DISA · 3 · disa_xccdf · related

Details

Check Text (C-221854r991589_chk)

Verify remote access using SSH prevents users from logging on directly as root. Check that SSH prevents users from logging on directly as root with the following command: # grep -i permitrootlogin /etc/ssh/sshd_config PermitRootLogin no If the "PermitRootLogin" keyword is set to "yes", is missing, or is commented out, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-23558r419635_fix)

Configure SSH to stop users from logging on remotely as the root user. Edit the appropriate "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" file to uncomment or add the line for the "PermitRootLogin" keyword and set its value to "no" (this file may be named differently or be in a different location if using a version of SSH that is provided by a third-party vendor): PermitRootLogin no The SSH service must be restarted for changes to take effect.