Use of credentials and proxies must be restricted to necessary cases only.
Overview
| Finding ID | Version | Rule ID | IA Controls | Severity |
| V-271342 | SQLI-22-010500 | SV-271342r1108642_rule | CCI-002233 | medium |
| Description | ||||
| In certain situations, to provide required functionality, a DBMS needs to execute internal logic (stored procedures, functions, triggers, etc.) and/or external code modules with elevated privileges. However, if the privileges required for execution are at a higher level than the privileges assigned to organizational users invoking the functionality applications/programs, those users are indirectly provided with greater privileges than assigned by organizations. Privilege elevation must be used only where necessary and protected from misuse. | ||||
| STIG | Date | |||
| Microsoft SQL Server 2022 Instance Security Technical Implementation Guide | 2025-05-30 | |||
Details
Check Text (C-271342r1108642_chk)
Review the server documentation to obtain a listing of accounts used for executing external processes. Execute the following to obtain a listing of accounts currently configured for use by external processes.
SELECT C.name AS credential_name, C.credential_identity
FROM sys.credentials C
GO
SELECT P.name AS proxy_name, C.name AS credential_name, C.credential_identity
FROM sys.credentials C
JOIN msdb.dbo.sysproxies P ON C.credential_id = P.credential_id
WHERE P.enabled = 1
GO
If any Credentials or SQL Agent Proxy accounts are returned that are not documented and authorized, this is a finding.
Fix Text (F-75292r1108641_fix)
Remove any SQL Agent Proxy accounts and credentials that are not authorized.
DROP CREDENTIAL <Credential Name>
GO
USE [msdb]
EXEC sp_delete_proxy @proxy_name = '<Proxy Name>'
GO