PostgreSQL must generate audit records showing starting and ending time for user access to the database(s).
Overview
| Finding ID | Version | Rule ID | IA Controls | Severity |
| V-233554 | CD12-00-004700 | SV-233554r961830_rule | CCI-000172 | medium |
| Description | ||||
| For completeness of forensic analysis, it is necessary to know how long a user's (or other principal's) connection to PostgreSQL lasts. This can be achieved by recording disconnections, in addition to logons/connections, in the audit logs. Disconnection may be initiated by the user or forced by the system (as in a timeout) or result from a system or network failure. To the greatest extent possible, all disconnections must be logged. | ||||
| STIG | Date | |||
| Crunchy Data PostgreSQL Security Technical Implementation Guide | 2024-08-27 | |||
Details
Check Text (C-233554r961830_chk)
Note: The following instructions use the PGDATA and PGLOG environment variables. See supplementary content APPENDIX-F for instructions on configuring PGDATA and APPENDIX-I for PGLOG.
First, log into the database with the postgres user by running the following commands:
$ sudo su - postgres
$ psql -U postgres
Next, as the database administrator, verify the log for a connection audit trail:
$ sudo su - postgres
$ cat ${PGDATA?}/${PGLOG?}/<latest_log>
< 2016-02-23 20:25:39.931 EST postgres 56cfa993.7a72 postgres: >LOG: connection authorized: user=postgres database=postgres
< 2016-02-23 20:27:45.428 EST postgres 56cfa993.7a72 postgres: >LOG: AUDIT: SESSION,1,1,READ,SELECT,,,SELECT current_user;,<none>
< 2016-02-23 20:27:47.988 EST postgres 56cfa993.7a72 postgres: >LOG: disconnection: session time: 0:00:08.057 user=postgres database=postgres host=[local]
If connections are not logged, this is a finding.
Fix Text (F-36713r606886_fix)
Note: The following instructions use the PGDATA and PGVER environment variables. See supplementary content APPENDIX-F for instructions on configuring PGDATA and APPENDIX-H for PGVER.
To ensure that logging is enabled, review supplementary content APPENDIX-C for instructions on enabling logging.
If logging is enabled the following configurations must be made to log connections, date/time, username, and session identifier.
First, as the database administrator (shown here as "postgres"), edit postgresql.conf by running the following:
$ sudo su - postgres
$ vi ${PGDATA?}/postgresql.conf
Edit the following parameters:
log_connections = on
log_disconnections = on
log_line_prefix = '< %m %u %c: >'
Where:
* %m is the time and date
* %u is the username
* %c is the session ID for the connection
Now, as the system administrator, reload the server with the new configuration:
$ sudo systemctl reload postgresql-${PGVER?}