V-255968 | High | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must uniquely identify all network-connected endpoint devices before establishing any connection. | Controlling LAN access via 802.1x authentication can assist in preventing a malicious user from connecting an unauthorized PC to a switch port to inject or receive data from the network without... |
V-255974 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must have IP Source Guard enabled on all user-facing or untrusted access switch ports. | IP Source Guard (IPSG) provides source IP address filtering on a layer 2 port to prevent a malicious host from impersonating a legitimate host by assuming the legitimate host's IP address. The... |
V-255973 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must have DHCP snooping for all user VLANs to validate DHCP messages from untrusted sources. | In an enterprise network, devices under administrative control are trusted sources. These devices include the switches, routers, and servers in the network. Host ports and unknown DHCP servers are... |
V-255971 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must have BPDU Guard enabled on all switch ports connecting to access layer switches and hosts. | If a rogue switch is introduced into the topology and transmits a Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) with a lower bridge priority than the existing root bridge, it will become the new root bridge... |
V-255972 | Medium | The Arista MLS switch must have STP Loop Guard enabled on all nondesignated STP switch ports. | The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) loop guard feature provides additional protection against STP loops. An STP loop is created when an STP blocking port in a redundant topology erroneously... |
V-255977 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 Arista MLS switch must implement Rapid STP where VLANs span multiple switches with redundant links. | Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is implemented on bridges and switches to prevent layer 2 loops when a broadcast domain spans multiple bridges and switches and when redundant links are provisioned to... |
V-255975 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must have Dynamic Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Inspection (DAI) enabled on all user VLANs. | DAI intercepts Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) requests and verifies that each of these packets has a valid IP-to-MAC address binding before updating the local ARP cache and before forwarding... |
V-255969 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must be configured for Storm Control to limit the effects of packet flooding types of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. | Denial of service is a condition when a resource is not available for legitimate users. Packet flooding distributed DOS (DDoS) attacks are referred to as volumetric attacks and have the objective... |
V-255979 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must have all trunk links enabled statically. | When trunk negotiation is enabled via Dynamic Trunk Protocol (DTP), considerable time can be spent negotiating trunk settings (802.1q or ISL) when a node or interface is restored. While this... |
V-255978 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must enable Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD) to protect against one-way connections. | In topologies where fiber optic interconnections are used, physical misconnections can occur that allow a link to appear to be up when there is a mismatched set of transmit/receive pairs. When... |
V-255984 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must have all user-facing or untrusted ports configured as access switch ports. | Double encapsulation can be initiated by an attacker who has access to a switch port belonging to the native VLAN of the trunk port. Knowing the victim's MAC address and with the victim attached... |
V-255985 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must have the native VLAN assigned to an ID other than the default VLAN for all 802.1q trunk links. | VLAN hopping can be initiated by an attacker who has access to a switch port belonging to the same VLAN as the native VLAN of the trunk link connecting to another switch that the victim is... |
V-255982 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must have the default VLAN pruned from all trunk ports that do not require it. | The default VLAN (i.e., VLAN 1) is a special VLAN used for control plane traffic such as Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP), Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP), VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP), and Port... |
V-255983 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must not use the default VLAN for management traffic. | Switches use the default VLAN (i.e., VLAN 1) for in-band management and to communicate with directly connected switches using Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP), Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP), VLAN... |
V-255980 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must have all disabled switch ports assigned to an unused VLAN. | It is possible that a disabled port that is assigned to a user or management VLAN becomes enabled by accident or by an attacker and as a result gains access to that VLAN as a member. |
V-255981 | Medium | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must not have the default VLAN assigned to any host-facing switch ports. | In a VLAN-based network, switches use the default VLAN (i.e., VLAN 1) for in-band management and to communicate with other networking devices using Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP), Dynamic Trunking... |
V-255970 | Low | The Arista MLS switch must have Root Guard enabled on all switch ports connecting to access layer switches and hosts. | Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) does not provide any means for the network administrator to securely enforce the topology of the switched network. Any switch can be the root bridge in a network.... |
V-255986 | Low | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must not have any switch ports assigned to the native VLAN. | Double encapsulation can be initiated by an attacker who has access to a switch port belonging to the native VLAN of the trunk port. Knowing the victim’s MAC address and with the victim attached... |
V-255976 | Low | The Arista MLS layer 2 switch must have IGMP or MLD Snooping configured on all VLANs. | IGMP and MLD snooping provides a way to constrain multicast traffic at Layer 2. By monitoring the IGMP or MLD membership reports sent by hosts within a VLAN, the snooping application can set up... |