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The ESXi host must disable Inter-VM transparent page sharing.


Overview

Finding ID Version Rule ID IA Controls Severity
V-239309 ESXI-67-000055 SV-239309r674856_rule Low
Description
Published academic papers have demonstrated that by forcing a flush and reload of cache memory, it is possible to measure memory timings to try to determine an AES encryption key in use on another virtual machine running on the same physical processor of the host server if Transparent Page Sharing is enabled between the two virtual machines. This technique works only in a highly controlled system configured in a non-standard way that VMware believes would not be recreated in a production environment. Although VMware believes information being disclosed in real-world conditions is unrealistic, out of an abundance of caution, upcoming ESXi update releases will no longer enable TPS between virtual machines by default (TPS will still be used within individual VMs).
STIG Date
VMware vSphere 6.7 ESXi Security Technical Implementation Guide 2022-01-05

Details

Check Text ( C-42542r674854_chk )
From the vSphere Client, select the ESXi host and go to Configure >> System >> Advanced System Settings.

Select the "Mem.ShareForceSalting" value and verify it is set to "2".

or

From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following command:

Get-VMHost | Get-AdvancedSetting -Name Mem.ShareForceSalting

If the "Mem.ShareForceSalting" setting is not set to "2", this is a finding.
Fix Text (F-42501r674855_fix)
From the vSphere Client, select the ESXi host and go to Configure >> System >> Advanced System Settings.

Click "Edit", select the "Mem.ShareForceSalting" value, and configure it to "2".

or

From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following commands:

Get-VMHost | Get-AdvancedSetting -Name Mem.ShareForceSalting | Set-AdvancedSetting -Value 2