OL 8 operating systems booted with a BIOS must require authentication upon booting into single-user and maintenance modes.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-248540	OL08-00-010150	SV-248540r779186_rule		High

Description
If the system does not require valid authentication before it boots into single-user or maintenance mode, anyone who invokes single-user or maintenance mode is granted privileged access to all files on the system. GRUB 2 is the default boot loader for OL 8 and is designed to require a password to boot into single-user mode or modify the boot menu.

STIG	Date
Oracle Linux 8 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2022-12-06

Details

Check Text ( C-51974r779184_chk )
For systems that use UEFI, this is not applicable. Determine if an encrypted password is set for the grub superusers account. On systems that use a BIOS, use the following command: $ sudo grep -iw grub2_password /boot/grub2/user.cfg GRUB2_PASSWORD=grub.pbkdf2.sha512.[password_hash] If the grub superusers account password does not begin with "grub.pbkdf2.sha512", this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-51928r779185_fix)
Configure the system to require a grub bootloader password for the grub superusers account with the grub2-setpassword command, which creates/overwrites the "/boot/grub2/user.cfg" file. Generate an encrypted grub2 password for the grub superusers account with the following command: $ sudo grub2-setpassword Enter password: Confirm password: