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The Cisco router must require users to reauthenticate when privilege escalation or role changes occur.


Overview

Finding ID Version Rule ID IA Controls Severity
V-96311 CISC-ND-001100 SV-105449r1_rule Medium
Description
Without re-authentication, users may access resources or perform tasks for which they do not have authorization. When devices provide the capability to change security roles, it is critical the user re-authenticate. In addition to the re-authentication requirements associated with session locks, organizations may require re-authentication of individuals and/or devices in other situations, including (but not limited to) the following circumstances. (i) When authenticators change; (ii) When roles change; (iii) When security categories of information systems change; (iv) When the execution of privileged functions occurs; (v) After a fixed period of time; or (vi) Periodically. Within the DoD, the minimum circumstances requiring re-authentication are privilege escalation and role changes.
STIG Date
Cisco IOS XE Router NDM Security Technical Implementation Guide 2019-12-20

Details

Check Text ( C-95145r1_chk )
The Cisco router is not compliant with this requirement. However, the risk associated with this requirement can be fully mitigated if the router is configured to utilize an authentication server to authenticate and authorize users for administrative access.

Review the router configuration to verify that the device is configured to use an authentication server as primary source for authentication as shown in the following example:

aaa new-model
!
aaa authentication login LOGIN_AUTHENTICATION group radius local



ip http authentication aaa login-authentication LOGIN_AUTHENTICATION
ip http secure-server



radius-server host x.x.x.x auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646 key xxxxxxx



line con 0
exec-timeout 10 0
login authentication LOGIN_AUTHENTICATION
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 10 0
login authentication LOGIN_AUTHENTICATION

If the router is not configured to use an authentication server to authenticate and authorize users for administrative access, this is a finding.
Fix Text (F-101987r1_fix)
Step 1: Configure the Cisco router to use an authentication server as shown in the following example:

R4(config)#radius host 10.1.48.2 key xxxxxx

Step 2: Configure the authentication order to use the authentication server as primary source for authentication as shown in the following example:

R4(config)#aaa authentication login LOGIN_AUTHENTICATION group radius local

Step 3: Configure all network connections associated with a device management to use an authentication server for the purpose of login authentication.

R4(config)#line vty 0 4
R4(config-line)#login authentication LOGIN_AUTHENTICATION
R4(config-line)#exit
R4(config)#line con 0
R4(config-line)#login authentication LOGIN_AUTHENTICATION
R4(config-line)#exit
R4(config)#ip http authentication aaa login-authentication LOGIN_AUTHENTICATION